By Adlan Mamnun : The establishment of boarding schools and foundations
maraqitta’limat had a veri long, especially if it is associated with the
history of the life and struggles of is founder, the TGH.Muhammad Zainuddin
Arsyad who then procced by his son TGH.Hazmi Hamzar.
Family life TGH.Muhammad Arsyad very simple, but
it did not dampen his intention to fight to uphold the sentences Allah Swt,
roving from one village to another village even though without the use of mean
of transportation. One after the other members of the public invited to worship
only Allah Swt, because at that time the people on the island of in general is
still blind from religious teachings. With a variety of difficulty, he taught
religious understanding littel by littel, his ideals were noble armed with
strong faith belief in the help of God Almighty. Then to be able to continue
the struggle to spread Islam in the island of lombok, he TGH.Muhammad Zainuddin
Arsyad sent to study religion in the land of Mecca when he was 8 old his
parents named TGH.Muhammad Arsyad.
TGH.Muhammad Zainuddin Arsyad littel since he was studying in the holy city, the journey through thr rays of the Devine in the city of the prohet. A small Muhammad Zainuddin has found a variety of experience and knowledge that has forged itself into smart and tenacious teenager, about 20 years in the city of Mecca to study Darul Ulum, the school was located in a village called Jarwal a distance of one kilometer from Masjid Haram. Finally, armed with the knowledge of the religion, so that in 1938 Muhammad Zainuddin Arsyad Back to land of his land in the village East Lombok Mamben Lauq.
His
homecoming that bring fresh air to welcome people in full joy and gratitude by
the family and community, hi is very doubts about the condition of the island
of lombok time. Then look busy father freach Islam in the society came into his
heart to establish study groups, and by the time it startedin pionnering a
Majlis Ta’lim which was named Darul Ulum. TGH.Muhammad Zainuddin Arsyad with
yaouthful blazing start teaching various Islamic sciences, such as reading the Qur’an, Fiqh, Arabic, Tawheed,
Tafseer Science and others. His Father was very grateful to see his son’s
persistence.
Zainuddin
Arsyad figure has been tarnsformed into a bright young master teacher and
authoritativ. He succeeded his father often gave religious sermon to
congregations, skill and prestige attached to it so quickly in the mind of
every congregations so the longer Majlis Ta’lim Darul Ulum growing number of
pilgrims to their studies and received a master discourses of young teachers
that they call “ Penghulu Bajang “.
In addition to the basic sciences, the Majlis
Ta’lim it also taught a variety of disciplines including, Ma’abadih Fiqh, Nahu
Wadhih (Grmamar Wadhih), Badrun Munir, Loghatul Arabiyah, Nahu Shoraf (Grammar
Shoraf), Fathul Qarib, Tariqatul Islam, Tariqatul Hadiyah, science Mantiq etc.
Majlis
Ta’lim significant develoments made study who had used no longer able to
accommendate the students who countinued to arrive from different directions.
Then in 1950, by some community leader erected a broader study places, namely
in a small mosque built by Amaq Sadar.
Student
of the first batch of Darul Ulum Majlis Ta’lim include TGH.Abu Bakar, Amaq
Makenah or batter known as Guru Makenah, H.Farhan, H.Badarudin, H.Marzuki,
H.Halil, H.Rusli, Amaq Suarno, Amaq Husnah, Amaq Erah, Amaq Haderi, Amaq As’ad,
Inaq Wasifah and others, all of which became known as the teacher because ofter
they receive the knowledge of Penghulu Bajang, they then spread to the various
villages to deliver propaganda. Because it is the first batch of students is
fostered to become teacher for the next generation.
While
students in the scond class include H.Abdul Mannan, Saleh Rihin, H.Ahyar
(Mamben Daya), H.Arsyad (Lendang), and then followed by the next generation as
Amaq Saleh, Amaq Saadah, Amaq Hirfan, Amaq Sulhan, Siderah, Hurnaen, H.Maksum
and H.Yasin.
The
development of Darul Ulum Majlis Ta’lim more rapidly, finally occurred
TGH.Muhammad Zainuddin Arsyad to set up a boarding school as an institution
coordinating all activeties conducted both in the field of Da’wah and Social.
In
1951, he along with several coleagues conducted and consultation to realize the
plan is the establishment of a boarding school. The first deliberation was
attended by his father TGH.Muhammad Arsyad. He invited several prominent as
H.M.Amin, TGH.Mustaqim, H.Halidi, H.M.Hamid, H.Baharudin, Guru Mu’minah, Amaq
Munaqif, H.Mahmudin and H.Ridwan. In the first discussion, the purpose of
establishing a boarding school be established and begin to prepare strategic
palns boarding school.
The
first meeting was followed up at both meetings by inviting village head
(Keliang Kampung) as Mamben villages such as H.Mustafa, H.Muhtar, Anhar, Guru
Badar, Amaq Mannan, Amaq Muhriah, Amaq Saknah, H.M.Saleh, Amaq kalsum, Amaq
Nasrun, Amaq Sakrah, Amaq Erah, Amaq Saenah and some other figures.
The
second meeting was qiute tough because it discusses the name of the institution
to be established. Two names that stuck out and a lot of the time it is
proposed Darul Ulum (House of sciences) and Maraqitta’limat (Educational
Ladder), for consideration of the Darul Ulum is the name of the institution on
that is in Macca, the approved name used is Maraqitta’limat. This name was
agreed upon in 1952, so it is set as the day of birth Foundation
Maraqitta’limat.
In 1959
Maraqitta’limat struggle continued boarding school and the foundation had been
building and preparing Statutes and Bylaws (AD/ART). Then to strengthen the
administration of this establishment, the Foundation made Maraqitta’limat
Notary Act in 1960 in cooperation with the leaders of Muhammadiyah Masbagik
board. Preparation of Deed to coincede with the term of office of the Governor
of NTB Wadita Kusuma and Lalu Wildan as Regent of East Lombok.
At its
establishment, the Foundation Maraqitta’limat politicel leanings Syuro Council
Indonesia (Masyumi) who was headed by KH.Agus Alwi and Umar Semeq.
One
june 30, 1964 do Maraqittalimat the Foundation ceremony was attended by several
prominent central Masyumi like KH.Muhammad Hafiz and Islamic Organizations as
lombok region with some officeals from the District and Provincial governments.
Foundation
Maraqitta’limat the formation chaired directly TGH.Muhammad Zainuddin Arsyad
and secretary Bapak Kesip, to expands the guidance, the foundation was
officialy engaget in three areas Social, Da’wah and Education.
Social
and Da’wah has been conducted continuously through informal institutions
established by the leaders and taechers of the Qur’an are spread in villages on
the island of lombok. Next to education, built schools or Madrasah because of
the Majlis Ta’lim study groups and teacher education institutions are
determined to Master (Guru) this from of human fersonality which is responsible
for building a religion, homeland and nation guided by the Kitabullah and
Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad.
Relation on the educational mission of the
Foundation Maraqitta’limat, TGH.Muhammad Zainuddin Arsyad philosophical
thoughts pour beautiful sentence quoted by verses of the Qur’an which is the
first verses revealed by God and are associated with the read command
(Learning). This beautiful verse as well as inspiration in the developing
education through the foundation, which is the sentence :
Meaning
: “ Most holy God who taught man by the Hand Qalam (Writing). Who taught men
aniting that does not / did not already know “
The sentence above is taken from the Qur’an Surah
Al-Alaq : 4-5 upfront plus Subhanalladzi Said.
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